Population decline of Gulf pipefish (Syngnathus scovelli) in a subtropical estuary: ecosystem changes and habitat loss

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Coastal lagoons and other estuarine habitats are increasingly exposed to the negative effects of growing human populations with associated intensifications in nutrient loading, harmful algal blooms, pollution, habitat degradation. We examined population dynamics Gulf pipefish Syngnathus scovelli waters Indian River Lagoon, on Atlantic coast Florida. Substantial declines abundance this sentinel species were concurrent significant losses seagrass ongoing perturbations during study period spanning from 1998 2018. Moderate S. observed early downward trends seagrasses ahead onset precipitous reductions observed. The massive decline Lagoon recent years had influences was directly linked we population. Lack essential related syngnathid may reduce optimum seagrass-associated prey, increase predation by lack appropriate cover, energetic costs which be realized through reduced growth rates potential reproductive impairment. Identification monitoring fish allow for implementation management actions that impact anthropogenic pressures services systems provide fishes fisheries they support.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Marine Biodiversity

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['1867-1624', '1867-1616']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12526-022-01289-x